What’s the difference and who should you see?
While both optometrists and ophthalmologists are professionals that work in the field of eye care, they have different training and responsibilities.
For most people, eye care starts with routine eye tests, these check-ups are typically performed by optometrists and are one of the best ways to protect vision and eye health for the long term. If more complex treatment is required, an ophthalmologist may then become involved.
What Does an Optometrist Do?
An optometrist is usually the first professional you’ll visit when it comes to maintaining your eye health. Optometrists are professional healthcare providers who specialise in examining eyes, testing vision and prescribing glasses or contact lenses.
When you attend a routine eye exam, your optometrist will check how clearly you can see, assess your prescription if you already have one and examine the general health of your eyes. A comprehensive eye test allows optometrists to evaluate the retina, optic nerve and other structures within the eye to ensure everything is functioning properly.
Many people visit their optometrist every one to two years for regular vision checks. During these visits, optometrists can identify subtle changes in eyesight, detect early signs of potential problems and prescribe treatment before symptoms worsen.
Optometrists can also diagnose and manage a range of eye conditions, including dry eyes, digital eye strain and prescription-related vision issues.
What Does an Ophthalmologist Do?
An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor who specialises in diagnosing and treating eye diseases, including performing surgery. After completing a medical degree, ophthalmologists undertake several additional years of specialist training focused specifically on the eyes and visual system.
As they are medically trained surgeons, ophthalmologists treat more complex and advanced eye conditions. They manage diseases such as Glaucoma, Cataracts, Age-related macular degeneration and retinal detachment.
For example, if a patient requires cataract surgery or treatment for a serious retinal condition, an ophthalmologist is the professional who performs these procedures. Their work often focuses on specialised medical treatment and surgical care rather than routine eye exams.
While ophthalmologists play a vital role in eye health, most people will only see one if they are referred by their optometrist for a specific condition.
Although their roles are different, optometrists and ophthalmologists often work closely together.
Optometrists serve as the primary point of contact for patients. If they detect signs of a serious eye condition, they will refer the patient to an ophthalmologist for specialised treatment or surgery.
After treatment has been completed, patients may return to their optometrist for ongoing monitoring and routine vision care. This collaborative approach ensures patients receive the right care at the right time.
Most people don’t need to worry about deciding between an optometrist and an ophthalmologist.
In most cases, booking an appointment with an optometrist is the best first step.
By scheduling regular eye tests, Perth locals can stay on top of eye health and ensure vision remains clear for years to come. Book an appointment with Abernethy Owens optometrists online now.